Author

Anželika Dautartė (Vytautas Magnus University, VMU)

Summary

Biodiversity loss and climate change pose significant environmental challenges, requiring effective solutions such as Nature-Based Solutions (NBS). This study, conducted within the Horizon Europe ᴇNᴀBʟS project, examines public knowledge, perceptions, and engagement with NBS in Lithuania through an online survey of 157 respondents. Findings reveal that over 90% associate biodiversity with ecological diversity, misconceptions persist regarding NBS, with 40% uncertain or misinterpreting the concept. Although 68% recognise biodiversity loss as a local issue, awareness gaps remain. The most acknowledged NBS benefits include sustainable farming (74%) and air and water quality improvement (70%), while flood prevention (45%) and food security (25%) were less recognized. Education emerged as the most supported conservation measure (61%), while financial incentives received minimal backing (25%). Government institutions were viewed as primary conservation actors, with mixed opinions on ecological activists. The study underscores the need for enhanced public education, stakeholder collaboration, and policy integration to strengthen biodiversity conservation and NBS adoption

The publication was presented at the 31st International Scientific-Practice Conference “HUMAN AND NATURE SAFETY 2025″ organised by Vytautas Magnus University on 7-9 May 2025.